What you need to know about your next dental visit

Don’t wait until a tooth ache strikes to see your dentist. Regular visits will help spot dental problems early when treatment is usually simpler and more affordable.

“Preventative dentistry that includes daily at-home oral care and visits with dental professionals should be part of your overall health care plan,” said Bernadette Spink, registered dental hygienist for Dr. George Knoedler, D.D.S., of Mosinee.

The American Dental Association recommends regular dental visits as determined by your dentist to accommodate your current oral health status and health history.

“Some patients with periodontal disease need to be seen three or four times a year for cleanings while others without years of dental problems may come in annually,” said Spink.

Spink stressed the importance of talking to your dentist about the frequency of your visits and which procedures are needed including cleanings, X-rays, fluoride treatments and exams.

“Basic brushing and flossing at home will not remove tartar that has attached to your teeth. A hygienist has to remove it with dental instruments and get below the gum line,” she said. “Otherwise, periodontal disease could progress and lead to other serious problems.”

There’s growing evidence linking oral health to overall health due to the amount of bacteria the mouth harbors. If left unchecked, it can contribute to immune system disorders, premature births and cardiovascular disease, among others.

“Studies have shown that oral bacteria in plaque can get into the bloodstream and lodge in the heart valves,” Spink said.

Patients with heart conditions need to tell their dentist and hygienists before having dental treatments.

Spink offers these five additional topics to discuss with your dentist to get the most out of your visit. Tell your dentist or hygienist:

1. Medical history. Has anything changed since your last visit, including taking prescriptions or over-the-counter medications? It’s also important to discuss medical procedures that you’ve had such as joint replacements, or whether you’ve been diagnosed with medical conditions like diabetes.

2. Your fears. Many people are afraid of going to the dentist because of painful childhood memories, but pain control has advanced over the years and is constantly progressing. Talking openly about your concerns can help ease anxiety quite a bit. “We can take small steps in their treatment plan and really talk them through it to create a comfortable experience,” Spink said.

3. Dental concerns. Before the examination, report any new or persisting issues including tooth sensitivity to hot or cold, or if you’re experiencing pain in the mouth, head or neck. Identifying your concerns can help the dentist make an early diagnosis.

4. Forms of payment. Your dental office will want to know whether you have dental insurance or will be paying cash or credit. Some practices offer a discount to patients who pay in full on the day of their visit with a check or cash. Also, financial requirements can help determine whether you can hold off on a procedure, such as X-rays, until your next visit. Explaining your insurance coverage will help the dentist customize your care.

5. Elective treatments. Bright, healthy teeth project a positive personal image, while yellow or damaged teeth have the opposite effect. If this is a concern, talk to your dentist about whitening options that fit your needs. Veneers, a layer of material placed over teeth, also improve appearance or protect teeth from further damage.